Jurnal Akuntansi

Factors Affecting The Integrity Of Property And Real Estate Company Financial Statement

Leny Suzan — 2024-01-11

Companies have a responsibility to uphold integrity when disclosing financial reports. This research examines Indonesian Stock Exchange-listed companies in the property and real estate subsector from 2017 to 2021, specifically focusing on the ownership structure of financial, leverage, and intellectual assets and their impact on the integrity of financial statements. Quantitative methods, including panel data regression and descriptive statistics, are used to test hypotheses. A purposive sampling technique was utilised, resulting in a sample of 16 companies and 70 observation data points. The results indicate that ownership by institutions, managers, financial leverage, and intellectual assets collectively impact the honesty of financial statements. According to the findings, leverage affects the integrity of financial accounts somewhat positively, whereas managerial ownership exerts an adverse impact. However, no significant influence was found between institutional ownership and intellectual capital in relation to financial statement integrity.

The Practice Of Strategic Management Accounting In Public Sector Indonesia

Sriyono — 2024-01-11

Market orientation, cost leadership strategies, strategic management accounting practices, competitor accounting, and customer accounting of village-owned enterprises in Indonesia were the focus of this study's effort to identify empirical evidence of a causal link between them. Village-owned businesses in Indonesia and the role manager of those businesses are the subjects of this quantitative study. Applying SMA practice-competitor Accounting and SMA practice-customer Accounting in supported Village Owned Enterprises in Indonesia is positively impacted by market orientation and cost leadership strategies. This paper offers empirical proof that SMA Practice-Customer Accounting and SMA Practice-Competitor Accounting have been created and implemented in Indonesian village-owned businesses, with implications for theory. These findings corroborate the contingent hypothesis, which holds no universally applicable rules.

Independence, Professional Skepticism, And Audit Quality: The Moderating Role Of Audit Fees

Juliyanti Sidik Tjan — 2024-01-11

This research investigates the impact of auditor independence and professional scepticism on audit quality, focusing on audit fees as a moderating factor in Makassar City's public accounting firms. The study employs census sampling, involving 39 auditors from eight Makassar-based public accounting firms. Hypotheses are tested using multiple linear regression via Smart PLS 3.0 software, complemented by descriptive statistical tests. The research also conducts assessments, including convergent validity, discriminant validity, composite reliability, and inner model evaluations. Results indicate that auditor independence and professional scepticism positively and significantly affect audit quality. As a moderating variable, audit fees also positively and significantly impact audit quality. These findings offer public accounting firms valuable insights, emphasising the need to evaluate and potentially adjust their policies proactively. This proactive approach can help mitigate potential risks linked to declining audit quality.

Cost Reduction Strategy In Manufacturing Industries Empirical Evidence From Indonesia

Rien Agustin Fadjarenie — 2024-01-11

The COVID-19 pandemic has forced manufacturing industries to be efficient in multiple fields. This study examines the effect of raw material management using Material Flow Cost Accounting and waste cost for Non-Product Output cost on implementing cost reduction strategies. Data was gathered by analyzing annual financial reports as well as sustainability reports. The study finds that organizations can reach efficiency by managing the cost of the raw materials using Material Flow Cost Accounting and Non-Product Output costs when implementing a cost reduction strategy. The research contributes to developing the concept of cost reduction through the Environmental Management Accounting approach, which is still rare in this field, in addition to the traditional method of cost accounting that organizations have carried out to achieve cost efficiency.

Impact Of Interactive Control In Improving Academics' Performance: Mediating Role Of Fairness

Indah Yani — 2024-01-16

This study aims to empirically examine the direct and indirect effects of interactive control on performance by analysing the role of justice as an intervening variable. This research uses a survey approach by distributing questionnaires directly or online. The research sample obtained was 383 academics at universities throughout Indonesia. Data analysis was carried out using structural equation modelling. The results showed that interactive control has no direct effect on performance. However, interactive control indirectly affects academic performance through fairness. This suggests the importance of improving fairness in effective performance measurement to improve academic performance. The novelty of this study lies in equity as an intervening variable in the relationship between interactive control and performance. The findings of this study provide practical insights for higher education management to implement an interactive control approach that can increase the sense of fairness towards implementing performance measurement systems to impact academic performance positively.

The Effect Of Corporate Culture On Sustainability Report Quality

Atika Atika — 2024-01-16

This research aims to examine the effect of corporate culture on sustainability report quality. The total research samples are 68 observations on the index of Sri Kehati. Corporate culture includes cultures of clan, adhocracy, hierarchy, and market. Sustainability report quality is measured by the scoring method. Data analysis uses regression tests. Based on data analysis, low clan culture, high hierarchy culture, and high market culture lead to high sustainability report quality. However, there is no effect of adhocracy culture on sustainability report quality. This research contributes to investigating how far the implementation of POJK no. 51/POJK.03/2017 can lead firms to have high-quality sustainability reports. This research also contributes to providing evidence in emerging countries such as Indonesia.

Corporate Reputation, Available Slack, And Financial Distress Risk

Aminatuzzuhro — 2024-01-16

The global COVID-19 pandemic and the associated economic recession have posed significant challenges for companies in Indonesia. Many companies have struggled to survive, leading to mass layoffs or bankruptcy. This study is motivated to research the financial factors (namely, company reputation and available slack) related to the risk of financial difficulties, using 1,699 observations from non-financial public companies in Indonesia from 2020 to 2022. The research was conducted using moderated regression analysis performed with STATA software. The research results indicate that company reputation is negatively related to the risk of financial difficulties, and available slack strengthens this relationship. These results were robustly tested using coarsened exact matching. This study provides information for companies and stakeholders on reducing the risk of financial difficulties by strengthening the company's reputation and available slack.

The Effect Of Taxes, Tunneling Incentives, Bonus Mechanism, Leverage On Transfer Pricing

C. Susi Maryanti — 2024-01-22

This study examines the effect of taxes, tunnelling incentives, bonus mechanisms and leverage on transfer pricing decisions in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The study population included listed manufacturing companies on IDX from 2017 to 2021 and had their financial statements published on the IDX. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, taking thirteen companies with a study period of five years, thus obtaining a total of sixty-five study samples. The statistics used in this examination are taken from the company's financial statements. This study uses a quantitative design combined with data analysis techniques using classical hypothesis testing, descriptive statistics testing and hypothesis testing. The results show that tax, tunnelling incentive and leverage variables significantly impact the transfer pricing indication. The bonus mechanism variable has no impact on the indication of transfer pricing.

The Effect Of Corporate Board And Ownership Structure On Financial Performance

Abi R. Azira Nasution — 2024-01-22

The study aims to investigate the effect of corporate board and ownership structure on company financial performance during the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on industries highly affected in Indonesia and Singapore. Using quantitative methods, such as Multiple Linear Regression and considering firm size as a control variable, the study selected a sample through purposive sampling from the listed companies on IDX and SGX. It analysed secondary data from their annual reports between 2018 and 2020. The results show that the board size, board meetings, and managerial ownership positively and significantly affect the company's financial performance in the COVID-19 period. In Indonesia, board size and meetings positively affect a company's financial performance. In Singapore, institutional ownership and managerial ownership have a positive significance on corporate financial performance. Firm size significantly impacts company financial performance for countries in general and Indonesia, while Singapore has the opposite result.

The Role Of Gender Diversity In Increasing ESG Performance Through Intellectual Capital

Isnindiah Sofiati — 2024-01-24

This study examines whether intellectual capital mediates the association between board gender diversity and ESG performance. The samples were selected based on criteria that included all non-financial companies registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The total observations are 257 in the period 2017 to 2022. ESG scores were obtained from the Refinitiv Eikon database as a proxy for ESG performance, intellectual capital proxied by the value-added intellectual coefficient (VAIC) model, and directors' gender diversity proxied by the percentage of female directors. The results show intellectual capital mediates the association between board gender diversity and ESG performance. These results suggest that board gender diversity positively affects ESG performance if the company has intellectual capital that adds value to create competitiveness. This study aims to help companies understand the importance of gender diversity in managing and utilising intellectual capital to improve the company's ESG performance.